Tuesday, 26 August 2014

BRAKE FAILURE IN CARS - POSSIBLE CAUSES




CHECK

1.  Brake Caliper ...... Brake Caliper Piston Sticking Causing Brake Drag

2.  Brake Release Handle Cable ..... Parking Brake  Cable Seized.

3.  Brake Power Booster ... Incorrectly Installed Brake Power Booster.

4.  Stoplight Switch ..... Misadjusted Stoplight Switch.

5.  Brake Rotor  ...... Warped or Uneven Brake Rotor Surface.

6.  Brake Pad/Shoe Rear ... Brakes Installed or Adjusted Incorrectly.

Excessive pedal travel, whether soft or hard pedal, can be an indicator that serious problem may have developed in the brake system. It could a leak in the hydraulic system or brake shoes/pads have worn-out unevenly.


Fluid leakage may be as a result of wear in the master cylinder parts. Usually, when the brake is marched, the fluid is forced to flow from the cylinder to each of the wheels. Any little fracture or hole in the system can force the fluid to leak away leading to loss of pressure necessary to press the pedals to the wheel drum.

The wheel cylinder is also the source of many brake problems. If brake fluid leaks from the wheel cylinder, the vehicle could experience unreliable stopping, damage to new brake shoes, or partial brake system failure. A sticking wheel cylinder may cause brake drag, excessive pedal effort, and reduced braking efficiency.

Another cause of brake failure in vehicles could be as a result of malfunctioning wheel drums of the rear wheels. Worn drums and shoes can cause unreliable stopping, excessive pedal effort, or brake pedal pulsation.
 

 
 
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Disc Brake Assembly
When the brake pedal is pushed, brake fluid from the master cylinder compresses the brake pads against the rotors attached to the vehicle's front wheels. The friction between the stationary pads and the revolving rotors causes the rotors and wheel to slow and stop. As car is driven during the day, these rotors and pads are subject to much abuse, and should be checked periodically for wear. Faulty disc brakes can cause excessive pedal travel, pumping or fighting pedal, vibration during braking action, and brake failure.

 
 

 

Wednesday, 6 August 2014

YOUR FUEL GAUGE - Secret you may not have known


 
 
P

erhaps you’re your fuel gauge serves just one purpose – to tell you the quantity of fuel remaining in your car tank. This is quite vital. But your fuel gauge does just more than that.

Do you recall one common experience when you enter the filling station to refuel with a new car, a rented car, a friend’s or relation’s car, or any car unfamiliar to you? You just have to struggle to find out the side your fuel tank is located – left or right side of the car. Sometimes you come down to look round the car before realising your fuel tank side. It could be embarrassing especially when there is queue at the filling station. Perhaps you have spent some time on the queue only to realise (just when it is your turn to refill) that you had been on the wrong queue.
 

Your car designer is aware of this embarrassment and had given you a quick guide to save you from it. It is as simple as ABC. Just look at the fuel gauge indicator (fuel pump icon) on your dashboard and see a “secrete triangular arrow”. The direction which the triangle points at is the side your fuel tank is located. Arrow pointing to the left shows the tank is at the left side, and vice versa.

With this knowledge, you can always tell the side the fuel tank is located any time you hop into any new-to-you car.

 

WHAT TO DO WHEN YOUR FUEL GAUGE READING GOES CRAZY

The fuel gauge primary role is to let know when you are running out of gas. In the fuel tank is little float made of foam. The float bobs on top of the gasoline; the higher the fuel level, the higher it floats. The float is attached to a thin metal rod that scrapes up against playing a resistor, which sends an electric signal to the fuel display. The signal comes from your car's battery via a small coil. The lower the float drops, the more current the resistor sends to the fuel gauge and the closer you get to "E" for empty. Of course, today's cars make it even harder to come up with excuses for running out of gas: The car might turn on a low fuel light and often an audible signal when you get dangerously low -- or even estimate how many miles you have to go before walking to work instead of driving in the comfort of your car.
                
 
Gas gauges don't fail often, even if we seldom trust them. When they do fail, the problem could be in the float and resistor system located in the tank, in the dash gauge readout or in the wiring between the two. There are some ways to tell what might be causing the problem: Poor grounding at the reader in the tank is the most common problem, so it's a good idea to check wiring first. A needle that remains on empty when you know there's gas in the tank indicates battery power is not reaching the gauge; you may need to replace defective wiring between the switch and the gauge.  Faulty wiring often is the problem when the gauge simply reads incorrectly, and the source varies depending on how the gauge reads versus how much gas is in the tank  

Of course, hybrid and electrical cars may come with a different kind of gauge -- one that measures the car's battery range -- the equivalent of fuel for those running their cars on electrical power. Devices in the first generation of these battery gauges were termed "guessometers" by some owners. It's possible that someday, all drivers will be watching their battery gauges in real time instead of estimating when the gas gauge will dip to that anxiety-provoking level. As with some digital  gas gauges that currently give driving range estimates, electric car gauges do the same with battery charge.

 

 

Friday, 1 August 2014

ENGINE OIL - 6 Vital Lessons to Learn











T

he overall work of your engine oil is to provide lubrication (smooth surface) for your engine parts to work without rubbing on one another. In playing this role, your MOTOR ENGINE OIL works like the BLOOD just as the ENGINE works like your HEART.

Thus, the engine oil plays the following roles:

It offers lubrication to engine parts. This reduces friction.

YES, ENGINE OIL FIGHTS FRICTION!

Friction

1.     Causes wear and tear of the engine parts. Friction results when the parts of the engine move and rub against one another.

 

2.     Wastes the energy generated by the engine by converting part of the energy to heat. Hence, friction reduces the efficiency of the engine.

 

3.     Produces heat which increases the temperature of the engine which would weaken the strength the engine parts.

 

Besides lubrication

4.     Engine oil helps to cool the engine by distributing the temperature from points of generation to other parts of the engine.

 

5.     Engine oil helps to clean the engine of the carbon deposits generated in the engine as the fuel burns to generate energy. This is a no mean role as these carbon deposits block tiny spaces required in-between the engine parts.

 

 

Friday, 25 July 2014

YOUR CAR SPEAKS


Driving can be pleasurable, fun and useful in running our day-to-day activities. But of course your car can fail you!

One of the worst experiences a driver would face when his car breaks down on the way is inability to explain what has gone wrong with the car. Usually, in such a situation of sudden breakdown the first thing the driver does is to pick up his phone and call his mechanic. Then comes the mechanic’s myriad of questions – “Where sir?” “What happened sir?” “Did it show you any danger signs?” Etc.

 
You probably will say, “No, everything was alright when I took off the journey”. This is indeed far from the truth. Like humans, your car actually speaks to you any time it begins to develop a fault. A careful driver can easily detect such symptoms, as it were, by simply understanding his car’s body language.

A number of warning signals manifest in automobiles to show impending abnormalities in the working of the system.  Like the five senses in humans, these signals are perceived through feeling, vision, sound, and smell. The fifth sense is the inbuilt sensors which the designers of automobiles have incorporated in the design process to help users detect malfunctioning of parts.
 


You can indeed understand your car's body language by carefully taking note of those signals manifested by the car whenever danger knocks at the door. From that you can tell the parts of the car to check on any time it “feels like”, “looks like”, “sounds like”, or “smells like” something is going wrong with the car.
 

The saying that prevention is better than cure most appropriately applies in the vehicular life such that understanding your car's body language is key in taking preventive measures to avert breakdown of vehicles. By so doing you will not only save yourself the embarrassing situation of getting stranded by your car. You will also save yourself a lot of costs in repairs as urgent detection and attention to faults in the car is like the proverbial stitch in time that saves nine.